Table of Content
TOC
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction
General Notion of Logic
General Division of Logic
Book One: The Doctrine of Being Volume One: The Objective Logic
With What must Science Begin?
General Division of Being
Section One: Determinateness (Quality)
Chapter 1 Being
A.Being
B.Nothing
C.Becoming
1. Unity of Being and Nothing
Remark 1: The Opposition of Being and Nothing in Ordinary Thinking
Remark 2: Defectiveness of the Expression 'Unity, Identity of Being and Nothing'
Remark 3: The Isolating of These Abstractions
Remark 4: Incomprehensibility of the Beginning
2. Moments of Becoming: Coming-to-Be and Ceasing-to-Be
3. Sublation of Becoming
Remark: The Expression ‘To Sublate’
Chapter 2 Determinate Being
A. DETERMINATE BEING AS SUCH
(a) Determinate Being in General
(b) Quality
Remark: Quality and Negation
(c) Something
B. FINITUDE
(a) Something and an Other
(b) Determination, Constitution and Limit
(c) Finitude
[a] The Immediacy of Finitude
[b] Limitation and the Ought
Remark: The Ought
[c] Transition of the Finite into the Infinite
C. INFINITY
(a) The Infinite in General
(b) Alternating Determination of the Finite and the Infinite
(c) Affirmative Infinity
TRANSITION
Remark 1: The Infinite Progress
Chapter 3 Being-for-self
A. BEING-FOR-SELF AS SUCH
(a) Determinate Being and Being-for-self
(b) Being-for-one
Remark: The German Expression, 'What For a Thing' (Meaning 'What Kind of a Thing')
(c) The One
B. THE ONE AND THE MANY
(a) The One in its own self
(b) The One and the Void
Remark: Atomism
(c) Many Ones: Repulsion
Remark: The Monad of Leibniz.
C. REPULSION AND ATTRACTION
(a) Exclusion of the One
Remark: The unity of the One and the Many
(b) The one One of Attraction
(c) The Relation of Repulsion and Attraction
Remark: The Kantian Construction of Matter from the Forces of Attraction and Repulsion
Section Two: Magnitude (Quantity)
Remark: Something's Limit as Quality
Chapter 1 Quantity
A. PURE QUANTITY
Remark 1: The Conception of Pure Quantity
Remark 2: The Kantian Antinomy of the Indivisibility and the Infinite Divisibility of Time, Space and Matter
B. CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE MAGNITUDE
Remark: The Usual Separation of These Magnitudes
C. LIMITATION OF QUANTITY
Chapter 2 Quantum
A. NUMBER
Remark 1: The Species of Calculation in Arithmetic; Kant's Synthetic Propositions a priori of Intuition
Remark 2: The Employment of Numerical Distinctions for Expressing Philosophical Notions
B. EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE QUANTUM
(a) Their Difference
(b) Identity of Extensive and Intensive Magnitude
Remark 1: Examples of This Identity
Remark 2: The determination of degree as applied by Kant to the soul
(c) Alteration of Quantum
C. QUANTITATIVE INFINITY
(a) Its Notion
(b) The Quantitative Infinite Progress
Remark 1: The High Repute of the Progress to Infinity
Remark 2: The Kantian Antinomy of the Limitation and Nonlimitation of the World in Time and Space
(c) The Infinity of Quantum
Remark 1: The Specific Nature of the Notion of the Mathematical Infinite
Remark 2: The Purpose of the Differential Calculus Deduced from its Application
Remark 3: Further Forms Connected With the Qualitative Determinateness of Magnitude
Chapter 3: The Quantitative Relation or Quantitative Ratio
A. THE DIRECT RATIO
B. INVERSE RATIO
C. THE RATIO OF POWERS
Remark
Section Three: Measure
Chapter 1: Specific Quantity
A. THE SPECIFIC QUANTUM
B. SPECIFYING MEASURE
(a) The Rule
(b) Specifying Measure
Remark
(c) Relation of the two Sides as Qualities
Remark
C. BEING-FOR-SELF IN MEASURE
Chapter 2 Real Measure
A. THE RELATION OF SELF-SUBSISTENT MEASURES
(a) Combination of Two Measures
(b) Measure as a Series of Measure Relations
(c) Elective Affinity
Remark: Berthollet on Chemical Affinity and Berzelius's Theory of it
B. NODAL LINE OF MEASURE-RELATIONS
Remark: Examples of Such Nodal Lines; the Maxim, ‘Nature Does Not Make Leaps’
C. THE MEASURELESS
Chapter 3 The Becoming of Essence
A. ABSOLUTE INDIFFERENCE
B. INDIFFERENCE AS INVERSE RATIO OF ITS FACTORS
Remark: Centripetal and Centrifugal Force
C.Transition into Essence
Book Two: The Doctrine of Essence
Volume One: The Objective Logic
Section One: Essence as Reflection Within Itself
Chapter 1 Illusory Being
A.THE ESSENTIAL AND THE UNESSENTIAL
B.ILLUSORY BEING
C. REFLECTION
(a) Positing Reflection
(b) External Reflection
Remark
(c) Determining Reflection
Chapter 2 The Essentialities or Determinations of Reflection
Remark: A = A
A. IDENTITY
Remark 1: Abstract Identity
Remark 2: First Original Law of Thought
B. DIFFERENCE
(a) Absolute Difference
(b) Diversity
Remark: The Law of Diversity
(c) Opposition
Remark: Opposite Magnitudes of Arithmetic
C. CONTRADICTION
Remark 1: Unity of Positive and Negative
Remark 2: The Law of the Excluded Middle
Remark 3: The Law of Contradiction
Chapter 3 Ground
Remark: The Law of Ground
A. ABSOLUTE GROUND
(a) Form and Essence
(b) Form and Matter
(c) Form and Content
B. THE DETERMINATE GROUND
(a) Formal Ground
Remark: Formal Method of Explanation From Tautological Grounds
(b) Real Ground
Remark: Formal Method of Explanation From a Ground Distinct From That Which is Grounded
(c) The Complete Ground
C. CONDITION
(a) The Relatively Unconditioned
(b) The Absolutely Unconditioned
(c) Emergence of the Fact [ Sache ] into Existence
Section Two: Appearance
Chapter 1: Existence
A. THE THING AND ITS PROPERTIES
(a) Thing-in-itself and Existence
(b) Property
Remark: The Thing-in-itself of Transcendental Idealism
(c) The Reciprocal Action of Things
B. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE THING OUT OF MATTERS
C. DISSOLUTION OF THE THING
Remark: The Porosity of Matters
Chapter 2 Appearance
A. THE LAW OF APPEARANCE
B. THE WORLD OF APPEARANCE AND THE WORLD-IN-ITSELF
C. DISSOLUTION OF APPEARANCE
Chapter 3: The Essential Relation
A. THE RELATION OF WHOLE AND PARTS
Remark: Infinite Divisibility
B. THE RELATION OF FORCE AND ITS EXPRESSION
(a) The Conditionedness of Force
(b) The Solicitation of Force
(c) The Infinity of Force
C. RELATION OF OUTER AND INNER
Remark: Immediate Identity of Inner and Outer
Transition to Actuality
Section Three: Actuality
Chapter 1: The Absolute
A. THE EXPOSITION OF THE ABSOLUTE
B. THE ABSOLUTE ATTRIBUTE
C. THE MODE OF THE ABSOLUTE
Remark: The Philosophy of Spinoza and Leibniz
Chapter 2 Actuality
A. CONTINGENCY, OR FORMAL ACTUALITY, POSSIBILITY, AND NECESSITY
B. RELATIVE NECESSITY, OR REAL ACTUALITY, POSSIBILITY, AND NECESSITY
C. ABSOLUTE NECESSITY
Chapter 3: The Absolute Relation
A. THE RELATION OF SUBSTANTIALITY
B. THE RELATION OF CAUSALITY
(a) Formal Causality
(b) The Determinate Relation of Causality
(c) Action and Reaction
C.Reciprocity
Subjective Logic or The Doctrine of the Notion
Foreword
The Notion in General
Division
The Doctrine of the Notion Section One: Subjectivity
Chapter 1 The Notion
A.The Universal Notion
B.The Particular Notion
C.The Individual
Chapter 2 The Judgment
A. THE JUDGMENT OF EXISTENCE
(a) The Positive Judgment
(b) The Negative Judgment
(c) The Infinite Judgment
B. THE JUDGMENT OF REFLECTION
(a) The Singular Judgment
(b) The Particular Judgment
(c) The Universal Judgment
C. THE JUDGMENT OF NECESSITY
(a) The Categorical Judgment
(b) The Hypothetical Judgment
(c) The Disjunctive Judgment
D. THE JUDGMENT OF THE NOTION
(a) The Assertoric Judgment
(b) The Problematic Judgment
(c) The Apodeictic Judgment
Chapter 3 The Syllogism
A.The Syllogism of Existence
(a) First Figure of the Syllogism
(b) The Second Figure: P-I-U
(c) The Third Figure: I- U-P
(d) The Fourth Figure: U-U-U, or the Mathematical Syllogism
Remark: The Common View of the Syllogism
B.The Syllogism of Reflection
(a) The Syllogism of Allness
(b) The Syllogism of Induction
(c) The Syllogism of Analogy
C.The Syllogism of Necessity
(a) The Categorical Syllogism
(b) The Hypothetical Syllogism
(c) The Disjunctive Syllogism
Section Two: Objectivity
Chapter 1 Mechanism
A. The Mechanical Object
B. The Mechanical Process
(a) The Formal Mechanical Process
(b) The real mechanical process
(c) The Product of the Mechanical Process
C. Absolute Mechanism
(a) The Centre
(b) Law
(c) Transition of Mechanism
Chapter 2 Chemism
A. THE CHEMICAL OBJECT
B. THE CHEMICAL PROCESS
C. TRANSITION OF CHEMISM
Chapter 3 Teleology
A. THE SUBJECTIVE END
B. THE MEANS
C. THE REALISED END
Section Three: The Idea
Chapter 1 Life
A. THE LIVING INDIVIDUAL
B. THE LIFE-PROCESS
C. THE GENUS
Chapter 2 The Idea of Cognition
A.The Idea of the True
(a) Analytic Cognition
(b) Synthetic Cognition
1. Definition
2. Division
3. The Theorem
B.The Idea of the Good
Chapter 3 The Absolute Idea